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Research

Through our research, the Commission contributes to the public debate and encourages informed policy discussion.

The Commission has a statutory mandate to conduct a program of research to support its inquiries, annual reporting and other responsibilities, including promoting community awareness and understanding of various productivity and regulatory issues.

1 - 10 of 62 search results

Advances in measuring healthcare productivity

Released: 23 Apr 2024

This paper estimates productivity growth for one third of Australia’s healthcare sector and benchmarks our level of productivity against that of other countries’ healthcare sectors.

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/measuring-healthcare-productivity

Making the most of the AI opportunity: productivity, regulation and data access

Released: 1 Feb 2024

In this set of three papers, the Productivity Commission places Australia’s AI opportunity in a global context, to consider how our governments can help to maximise the potential economic benefits of this evolving technology.

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/making-the-most-of-the-ai-opportunity

Aviation modelling - Commission Research Paper

Released: 15 Dec 2023

This research paper uses PC National computable general equilibrium model to estimate the industry, sectoral and economy-wide effects of competition policy reforms in the Australian air transport industry.

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/aviation-modelling

Towards Levyathan? Industry levies in Australia

Released: 12 Dec 2023

This paper explores the evolution of Australian industry levies since Federation, how they represent a growing form of micro-taxation in Australia, and the potential factors that have supported their proliferation. The report also provides a

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/industry-levies

Mental health and suicide prevention stocktake - Commission Research Paper

Released: 24 Nov 2022

This stocktake provides an overview of mental health and suicide prevention programs that are currently funded by the Australian and State and Territory Governments. It seeks to build a shared understanding of the landscape of existing

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/mental-health-stocktake

The nuisance cost of tariffs - Commission Research Paper

Released: 5 Aug 2022

This research paper was released on 5 August 2022. The report argues that in Australia’s low tariff-rate environment, the costs of the tariffs arise primarily from the complexity of the tariff system rather than from distortions to the economy.

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/nuisance-tariffs

Public transport pricing - Commission Research Paper

Released: 15 Dec 2021

COVID-19 has decimated public transport patronage and revenue in all Australian cities. The recovery period provides time for state and territory governments to re-think how they price and deliver sustainable public transport services. The report

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/public-transport

Wealth transfers and their economic effects - Commission Research Paper

Released: 7 Dec 2021

The report provides information about how much wealth Australians transfer while they are alive (gifts) and after they die (inheritances), how wealth transfers affect those who receive them, and the impact of wealth transfers on the distribution of

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/wealth-transfers

Australia's prison dilemma - Commission Research Paper

Released: 29 Oct 2021

Australia is putting more people in prison despite a significant fall in the number of criminal offenders. This paper looks at what is driving these trends, the costs on society and whether there are alternatives to prison that still keep the

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/prison-dilemma

Small business access to finance: The evolving lending market - Commission Research Paper

Released: 30 Sep 2021

This paper examines how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) access debt finance in Australia. It finds that the recent emergence of new products and lenders, enabled by a supportive regulatory environment and innovative use of data and technology,

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/business-finance